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Modular typeface12/16/2023 Keeping the type treatments within the base scale is ideal, but adding utility classes can add balance to a layout. It’s best to use these sparingly because several areas of emphasis can be distracting for users. Utility classes can be used for larger numerical values that don’t fit within the type scale. If there are additional sections that require emphasis outside of the scale, a utility class can be used in order to draw attention. H5: Supporting content, such as card containers H3: Supplementary content such as numerical values or callouts H2: Subheadings, such as for container headers H1: Typically used for headings on main screens Will there be a need to a different input or graph treatment? With the assumption that the type will change, it’s important to build flexibility into the scale. This is hard because you may not know how the web UI will expand. While 14px can feel on the small side, it can improve the readability of weightier typefaces. Typically, between 14px to 18px works well for web apps. The size depends on the weight and structure of the typeface. Lay out the base scale Choose your base scaleĬhoosing the base body type defines the entire scale structure. For larger, bold headlines, Golden Ratio or Perfect Fifth could be good options since there is more visual separation between the largest step down to the smallest. The Major Third, Major Second or Perfect Fourth scales can be a good place to start since the difference between the down the isn’t as drastic (unless that is the intent for the project). There are several that work well for web UI because of the flow between type levels. This isn’t very helpful for defining a flexible scale, so it’s best to stick with rem when possible. So, for example, we take a base 1 rem = 16px we can use that as the starting point for the entire scale. Therefore, creating a scale based on a base rem (I will explain more later) will define the entire harmonious scale for the web UI. This means 1rem is always equal to the font-size defined in the. A REM is a unit of typography equal to the root font-size.Pixels are for designers, don’t use them to define a web app type scale.The to tags are used to define HTML headings and tell the browser the importance of each tag. EMs or REMs are proportion scales using for type sizing and spacing on the web. When designing web UI, proportions or “unitless” measurements are the best approach so that the scale is flexible for different device viewports. Any list of variable type sizes can be a scale, but a flexible scale not only fits within a design language but is responsive across device sizes.īy sticking to a scale, Designers can limit the overabundance of choice (so many typefaces and sizes!) and avoid errors when applying a size to a typeface. So what is a typographic scale? It’s a set of fixed type sizes (10px, 24px, 45px…). Rather than choosing a type scale based on feel or perceived hierarchy, using a scale tool can create type that works together. The term Modular Scale refers to a series of harmonious type values that are both pleasing for users and scalable for feature development. Type scales can work together so that they look and feel coordinated.
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